How to pack a travel first aid Kit-Easy steps

How to pack a travel first aid Kit-Easy steps

YOUR GUIDE TO THE ULTIMATE FIRST AID KIT 

When deciding what to pack in your first aid kit, we always spend time on the essentials of clothes, shoes, toiletries, camera, phone, money, passport, and visas, but we don’t often think about ‘what if something goes wrong and you get hurt.

I am sure we have all had a time where we have fallen over and cut or scraped our knee, twisted an ankle, or had a bump to the head. I know I have; I broke my arm in Canada while snowboarding and a time I was severely sunburnt in Egypt, and I didn’t have a first aid kit; this was my lesson to be learned now I always travel with a first aid supply, even at home I have one in the car.

So, do you travel with a first aid kit? And do you know basic first aid and CPR?

When packing a first aid kit; I like to consider:

  • Where are you traveling? Cities, remote areas, trekking in the jungle or outback, or a simple road trip.
  • What will you be doing on your trip? Adventure, hiking, city break, beach & relaxation.
  • How long are you going? This will help decide the amount you will want to pack.

Each trip will be different in what you need to pack in your first aid kit, from a basic to a comprehensive kit. The list below is extensive and can be adjusted to the destination you are visiting; It is essential to travel at least with a basic first aid supply.

I recommend doing a CPR and first aid course before your travels it is highly beneficial; it is equally important to know how to use what is in your first aid kit and how to use it correctly; if you do not know how to use it, there may be no point to pack it.

First aid is not only for traveling but for everyday living. To save a life or help someone with a possible catastrophic injury or hurt is gratifying.

My reason for this post is to voice how critically important it is to:

  1. Know basic first aid and CPR
  2. Always carry a first aid kit with you (Basic or comprehensive)
  3. Have your travel vaccines to help prevent typhoid, tuberculosis (TB), yellow fever, rabies, diphtheria & tetanus (ADT).
  4. Have travel insurance & Stay safe

If you are worried that packing a first aid kit will take up too much space in your bag, don’t be, you can get compact travel first aid kit bags to fit all the Basic supplies in one small case and for the needed extras can take two travel first aid bags as they are that compact and won’t take up too much space.

first aid
First Aid

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 Essential First Aid items 

 
First aid booklet – you’re how-to guide on how to apply first aid

Adhesive dressings like band aids  and different sizes of plasters, used for minor injuries like cuts or scrapes or handy for blisters. I would pack at least 10.

Gauze– A must-have in any first aid kit, can be used to clean and to apply pressure to any wound and can be used as a basic dressing to keep wound clean and adhered with tape. Sterile gauze square is in individual packaging. Quick and easy to use.

Crape bandages to support sprained/ twisted limbs or to apply to wounds, reduce swelling, or hold dressings in place. I Suggest having one or two in different sizes of crepe bandages

Surgical tape/Microfiber tape essential to secure gauze or a bandage. Can also be used to protect wounds if needed.

Scissors be sure to pack them in your checked luggage, not carry on

Tweezers/forceps to remove objects like splinters, stones, ticks, thorns, dirt, etc.

Cotton-tips/ cotton balls- help clean wounds/ deep cuts.

Gloves Latex-free is best. I suggest two pairs

Cold pack(disposable and instant); assist with swelling  and Heat pack for the pain

Eye wash/Eye pad to remove any foreign objects to the eye and protection.

Antiseptic wash/wipes – such as alcohol wipes/chlorhexidine/Iodine wipes/cetrimide to kill bacteria and cleanse wounds.

Saline / clean water to clean wounds.

Steri-strips / Butterfly fly closures – help with wound closure.

Sterile syringes/ needles- can be used for wound irrigation or other.

Safety pins – can be used on sling or fix clothing.

Sling or can just use a bandage to avoid packing a sling.

Pen and paper, write down signs or symptoms to provide to emergency services

Thermal blanket if a person goes into shock this will help

CPR breathing mask provides one-way flow prevents the backwash of vomit, blood or liquid from the lungs or other fluid you can get these on a key ring as well

Plastic bag x2- to discard rubbish 

Additional items 

Pressure immobilization bandage- used in snake bites, in conjunction with a crepe/elasticized bandage

Thermometer to check for fever can help indicate possible infections

Hand sanitizer- keep hands clean

Burn Gel/ sunburn gel- relieve burns and keep bandages from sticking to burn.

Antibiotic cream – to prevent infections

Torch with extra batteries to help see if night injuries occur

Water purifying tablets & Purewell water filter if you are somewhere remote or dislike the taste of the water, these will make it into drinkable water.

Lighter or matches- if needed to start a fire.

Regular prescription medication – Carry extra in case of delays or cancellations, tablets, inhalers, etc. EpiPen (epinephrine) if you have

Cold and flu tablets to treat cold & flu symptoms- cough medicine, throat lozenges

Motion sickness tablets to help with sea or road sickness, Ginger is also good for motion sickness

Analgesic pain relief medication such as paracetamol/Tylenol, aspirin or Ibrufen
(anti-inflammatory) to treat headaches, pain from an injury, and reduce fever.

Anti-diarrheal medicines – decrease the frequency of diarrhea or vomiting such as Loperamide (Imodium) or Pepto-Bismol, a reminder: this only treats the symptoms of diarrhea, not the cause of the issue, it is only short-acting. Be sure to replenish your electrolytes.

Insect repellent to reduce the chance of being bitten by insects like mozzies (mosquito)

Antifungal &/or hydrocortisone cream – help with fungal skin infections.

Oral rehydration/ Electrolyte tablets/powder such as hydrolyte to replace the electrolytes lost (from excessive sweat, diarrhea, and vomiting.)

Laxatives/aperients to help treat or prevent for Constipation. Brands: Dulcolax, Coloxyl & Senna, Movicol

Antacids Medication– to help heartburn, indigestion, stomach upset, brands like Pepto-Bismol, Gaviscon, Mylanta, Nexium

Antihistamine medications/Creams/ Antipruritic – Great for allergic reactions or to treat sunburn, eczema, rashes, poison ivy, chickenpox, insect bites, and stings, such as calamine lotion, Benadryl, loratadine, etc.

Optional: Tourniquet applies pressure to a limb or extremity to limit the loss of blood, only to be used in a severe emergency where you are unable to control the bleeding with direct pressure.

I have listed an EpiPen (epinephrine) in my list (under regular medication), an EpiPen is to treat anaphylaxis/ severe allergic reaction; Be aware EpiPens are to be self-administered or administered by a family member or carer in an emergency.

Depending on where you are traveling, the activities you will do may be a good idea to have an EpiPen handy in Australia it is said “Where everything can kill you” from our venomous snakes and deadly spiders I would advise having an EpiPen on your trip Down Under.

Many people have smartwatches; if you are concerned about a person and need to check their pulse/heart rate and are unsure how to do it, you can use your watch on their wrist.

A diabetic person may show signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar); this can be caused by excessive exercise if they have a glucometer to check their sugar levels; they may need their insulin or some sugar to raise their sugar levels. Importantly seek help if needed.

Familiarise yourself with the emergency number of the country you are visiting, such as 911, 000, or 112 is an international standard emergency number you can dial on a mobile phone.

TIP: Medications need to be in the original packaging due to customs restrictions/rules.

If you are unsure how to prepare a travel first aid kit, you can find them from a pharmacy or retail store and online. Depending on the type of trip there are different types of first aid kits to suit; basic to comprehensive.

Very important to be sure to have travel insurance.

The information provided is only general advice from an Enrolled nurse. Please consult with your GP for more information and advice.

Cardiff 7 fascinating attractions to see in Wales

Cardiff 7 fascinating attractions to see in Wales

A Historic city full of Charm 

 

Cardiff is the capital city of Wales and is the eleventh-largest city in the United Kingdom. Wales is situated Southwest of Great Britain and is about 240km west of London and filled with some of the friendliest people.

Cardiff is a beautiful coastal city filled with Celtic culture, medieval castles, entertainment, and parklands. It is a blend of the past and the present and has something for everyone; family, couple or singles, be enlightened with the history, enjoy some entertainment, spoil yourself with some shopping and an abundance of food or relax and walk along their stunning Greenland’s.

The best thing about Cardiff is you can explore the city on foot, saving you from transport.

Language Over 90% of the population speaks English and Welsh (Cymry).

The currency is the British pound.

The best time to visit Cardiff is generally in summer, although it is the busiest season and the prices are higher, so if you are thinking of staying in Cardiff, you may want to book ahead. The best time to visit is between April and May; you will encounter the beautiful flowers in bloom and fewer crowds and prices.

Getting to Cardiff: The quickest and direct way is by the National rail train from London (Paddington station) it takes about one hour and forty minutes.

You can travel by bus with national express couches although it takes around 3.5 hours. You can book with Rome 2 Rio here. There is a cheaper bus option around £15 return; with Mega Bus which is about a 4-hour journey as it makes a few stops along the way.

A great way to meet new people and save on travel costs is to share a ride with a local heading in the same direction; check out blablacar.

Where to stay: I only spent a day exploring Cardiff, but accommodation is abundant throughout Cardiff. If you are looking to stay a night or two, you can book here with Booking.com

 

Explore Cardiff Castle

Situated in the heart of the city; it originated from the Roman times, it has had a major transformation in the 19th century the rooms were decorated with a rich gothic style filled with over 2000 years of history; you can explore the castle at your own pace with an audio tour, allow at least two hours to view the castle, you can climb the Norman keep, visit the Wartime shelters and Firing line, discover the Roman remains and wonder the Castle lavish decorated apartments.

Entry costs to Cardiff Castle: £14.50 Adult, £10.00 Child (5-16), Family (2A,2C) £42.00 – prices as of 2021.

 

Cardiff Bay

Was extremely significant in the 1900s; it was the main way of transporting coal to the rest of the world, it has since been restored into a lavish waterfront bustling with entertainment and iconic buildings like Pierhead that is used as a unique visitor and events venue and The Senedd that is the Welsh Parliament building; along with the beautiful Norwegian church that now operates as an art center that holds small celebrations, art exhibitions, and cultural events.

The writer Ronald Dahl and his family attended this church, he was also baptized here before its state of despair; there is now a room in memory of Dahl called ‘The Dahl Gallery.’ You will also find the Mermaid Quay here on the waterfront; if you are a bit peckish and need a drink there are bars, cafés, restaurants, and shops here.

Millennium Stadium 

located in the heart of Cardiff Bay; it opened in 2004; if you are lucky during your visit you might be able to catch a musical, opera, ballet, dance, theatre show, or even a comedy show. The stadium is big and sits around 76,000 people; If you do not get to catch a show during your visit, it’s worth a stop to see the impressive architecture; there are restaurants and bars here to stop and have a bite to eat or refresh. 

 

Bute Park

Explore the beautiful Bute Park, wander around the picturesque gardens found just behind Cardiff Castle, it’s worth a visit it is filled with nature, (birds, river animals, flowers, trees) and has the River Taff running through the park, there are a few cafes and trails if you like you can jump on a river taxi and make your way to Cardiff Bay or you can hire a bike and explore the many trails.

Shopping 

There is an abundance of shopping in Cardiff all within walking distance, there are two main shopping centers (Queens Arcade and St Davids center), not to mention the Victorian and Edwardian, Royal and Morgan arcades you can stroll through, with architectural beauty the arcades are filled with charming independent boutiques and cafes. 

Try some tasty cheese and delightful coffee; you will find the world’s oldest record shop ‘Spillers Records’ here it’s a landmark in its own right; it opened in 1894 filled with vinyl and CDs, if you are a music enthusiast you might like to consider this on your list, it’s unique. You can buy concert tickets here too.

The Queens Arcade is in the vibrant city center it has a great selection of unique local retailers and big-name brands, one of the many places to pick up a perfect gift for those more on a budget.

A further five-minute walk you can visit the St David’s shopping center filled with over 180 stores, well-known eateries, and a little fun for the whole family with an indoor mini-golf course.

Visit the thriving indoor Cardiff market 

 

Found in the center of the city, within five minutes’ walk of the Cardiff Castle it is 2 levels and is filled with local produce and products, traditional Welsh and international cuisine, this is a place for food lovers, you can find souvenirs, clothing, and a record shop and for the men, a barbershop. If you are not watching your calories, here is a place to indulge.

 

National Museum

You will find it in the heart of the civic center, the best thing is it is free to visit. It has Wales national art, natural exhibits, and dinosaurs and mammoths on display, something for the whole family.

Do not go past the traditional Love Spoon if you are looking for a souvenir for your trip; my suggestion is to look at the traditional welsh love spoons hand-carved representing a different meaning. On my trip, I bought a Love heart spoon that gestures I love you; other spoons like a horseshoe are for luck, Celtic cross or bell is for faith/wedding.

You can easily walk around Cardiff at your leisure, or you can jump on the double-decker hop-on, hop-off city sightseeing bus tour that has 11 stops throughout Cardiff. Buy a ticket it is valid for 24-hours from when you first use it, the entire route takes approximately 50-minutes, I did not do this tour personally, but I did see the bus throughout my time in Cardiff. You can book your City-sightseeing tour here.

Cardiff is surrounded by many beautiful places to visit within the United Kingdom, within a 2-3 hour drive you can visit places like Manchester, and Liverpool if you are a football fan and a Beetles fan and visit the stunning historic town of Oxford, and of course not to forget the famous London.