YOUR GUIDE TO THE ULTIMATE FIRST AID KIT 

When deciding what to pack in your first aid kit, we always spend time on the essentials of clothes, shoes, toiletries, camera, phone, money, passport, and visas, but we don’t often think about ‘what if something goes wrong and you get hurt.

I am sure we have all had a time where we have fallen over and cut or scraped our knee, twisted an ankle, or had a bump to the head. I know I have; I broke my arm in Canada while snowboarding and a time I was severely sunburnt in Egypt, and I didn’t have a first aid kit; this was my lesson to be learned now I always travel with a first aid supply, even at home I have one in the car.

So, do you travel with a first aid kit? And do you know basic first aid and CPR?

When packing a first aid kit; I like to consider:

  • Where are you traveling? Cities, remote areas, trekking in the jungle or outback, or a simple road trip.
  • What will you be doing on your trip? Adventure, hiking, city break, beach & relaxation.
  • How long are you going? This will help decide the amount you will want to pack.

Each trip will be different in what you need to pack in your first aid kit, from a basic to a comprehensive kit. The list below is extensive and can be adjusted to the destination you are visiting; It is essential to travel at least with a basic first aid supply.

I recommend doing a CPR and first aid course before your travels it is highly beneficial; it is equally important to know how to use what is in your first aid kit and how to use it correctly; if you do not know how to use it, there may be no point to pack it.

First aid is not only for traveling but for everyday living. To save a life or help someone with a possible catastrophic injury or hurt is gratifying.

My reason for this post is to voice how critically important it is to:

  1. Know basic first aid and CPR
  2. Always carry a first aid kit with you (Basic or comprehensive)
  3. Have your travel vaccines to help prevent typhoid, tuberculosis (TB), yellow fever, rabies, diphtheria & tetanus (ADT).
  4. Have travel insurance & Stay safe

If you are worried that packing a first aid kit will take up too much space in your bag, don’t be, you can get compact travel first aid kit bags to fit all the Basic supplies in one small case and for the needed extras can take two travel first aid bags as they are that compact and won’t take up too much space.

first aid
First Aid

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 Essential First Aid items 

 
First aid booklet – you’re how-to guide on how to apply first aid

Adhesive dressings like band aids  and different sizes of plasters, used for minor injuries like cuts or scrapes or handy for blisters. I would pack at least 10.

Gauze– A must-have in any first aid kit, can be used to clean and to apply pressure to any wound and can be used as a basic dressing to keep wound clean and adhered with tape. Sterile gauze square is in individual packaging. Quick and easy to use.

Crape bandages to support sprained/ twisted limbs or to apply to wounds, reduce swelling, or hold dressings in place. I Suggest having one or two in different sizes of crepe bandages

Surgical tape/Microfiber tape essential to secure gauze or a bandage. Can also be used to protect wounds if needed.

Scissors be sure to pack them in your checked luggage, not carry on

Tweezers/forceps to remove objects like splinters, stones, ticks, thorns, dirt, etc.

Cotton-tips/ cotton balls- help clean wounds/ deep cuts.

Gloves Latex-free is best. I suggest two pairs

Cold pack(disposable and instant); assist with swelling  and Heat pack for the pain

Eye wash/Eye pad to remove any foreign objects to the eye and protection.

Antiseptic wash/wipes – such as alcohol wipes/chlorhexidine/Iodine wipes/cetrimide to kill bacteria and cleanse wounds.

Saline / clean water to clean wounds.

Steri-strips / Butterfly fly closures – help with wound closure.

Sterile syringes/ needles- can be used for wound irrigation or other.

Safety pins – can be used on sling or fix clothing.

Sling or can just use a bandage to avoid packing a sling.

Pen and paper, write down signs or symptoms to provide to emergency services

Thermal blanket if a person goes into shock this will help

CPR breathing mask provides one-way flow prevents the backwash of vomit, blood or liquid from the lungs or other fluid you can get these on a key ring as well

Plastic bag x2- to discard rubbish 

Additional items 

Pressure immobilization bandage- used in snake bites, in conjunction with a crepe/elasticized bandage

Thermometer to check for fever can help indicate possible infections

Hand sanitizer- keep hands clean

Burn Gel/ sunburn gel- relieve burns and keep bandages from sticking to burn.

Antibiotic cream – to prevent infections

Torch with extra batteries to help see if night injuries occur

Water purifying tablets & Purewell water filter if you are somewhere remote or dislike the taste of the water, these will make it into drinkable water.

Lighter or matches- if needed to start a fire.

Regular prescription medication – Carry extra in case of delays or cancellations, tablets, inhalers, etc. EpiPen (epinephrine) if you have

Cold and flu tablets to treat cold & flu symptoms- cough medicine, throat lozenges

Motion sickness tablets to help with sea or road sickness, Ginger is also good for motion sickness

Analgesic pain relief medication such as paracetamol/Tylenol, aspirin or Ibrufen
(anti-inflammatory) to treat headaches, pain from an injury, and reduce fever.

Anti-diarrheal medicines – decrease the frequency of diarrhea or vomiting such as Loperamide (Imodium) or Pepto-Bismol, a reminder: this only treats the symptoms of diarrhea, not the cause of the issue, it is only short-acting. Be sure to replenish your electrolytes.

Insect repellent to reduce the chance of being bitten by insects like mozzies (mosquito)

Antifungal &/or hydrocortisone cream – help with fungal skin infections.

Oral rehydration/ Electrolyte tablets/powder such as hydrolyte to replace the electrolytes lost (from excessive sweat, diarrhea, and vomiting.)

Laxatives/aperients to help treat or prevent for Constipation. Brands: Dulcolax, Coloxyl & Senna, Movicol

Antacids Medication– to help heartburn, indigestion, stomach upset, brands like Pepto-Bismol, Gaviscon, Mylanta, Nexium

Antihistamine medications/Creams/ Antipruritic – Great for allergic reactions or to treat sunburn, eczema, rashes, poison ivy, chickenpox, insect bites, and stings, such as calamine lotion, Benadryl, loratadine, etc.

Optional: Tourniquet applies pressure to a limb or extremity to limit the loss of blood, only to be used in a severe emergency where you are unable to control the bleeding with direct pressure.

I have listed an EpiPen (epinephrine) in my list (under regular medication), an EpiPen is to treat anaphylaxis/ severe allergic reaction; Be aware EpiPens are to be self-administered or administered by a family member or carer in an emergency.

Depending on where you are traveling, the activities you will do may be a good idea to have an EpiPen handy in Australia it is said “Where everything can kill you” from our venomous snakes and deadly spiders I would advise having an EpiPen on your trip Down Under.

Many people have smartwatches; if you are concerned about a person and need to check their pulse/heart rate and are unsure how to do it, you can use your watch on their wrist.

A diabetic person may show signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar); this can be caused by excessive exercise if they have a glucometer to check their sugar levels; they may need their insulin or some sugar to raise their sugar levels. Importantly seek help if needed.

Familiarise yourself with the emergency number of the country you are visiting, such as 911, 000, or 112 is an international standard emergency number you can dial on a mobile phone.

TIP: Medications need to be in the original packaging due to customs restrictions/rules.

If you are unsure how to prepare a travel first aid kit, you can find them from a pharmacy or retail store and online. Depending on the type of trip there are different types of first aid kits to suit; basic to comprehensive.

Very important to be sure to have travel insurance.

The information provided is only general advice from an Enrolled nurse. Please consult with your GP for more information and advice.